Pergolide: an antidepressant
adjuvant for mood disorders?
by
Bouckoms A, Mangini L
Hartford Hospital, CT 06115.
Psychopharmacol Bull 1993; 29(2):207-11
ABSTRACT
Pergolide, a dopamine (DA) agonist, can be a useful adjunct to antidepressant
pharmacotherapy, both with tricyclic antidepressants and with monoamine oxidase
inhibitors (MAOIs). Pergolide improved or very much improved (as measured by the
Clinical Global Impressions Global Improvement Scale) 11 of 20 previously
refractory unipolar and bipolar patients. Patients typically described an
improvement in their mood, interest, and energy within a week. The range of
effective dosage is from 0.25 mg to 2 mg, typically 0.5 mg to 1 mg. Pergolide
does not work alone. There must be a concomitant antidepressant, either MAOI or
non-MAOI type. Nausea and vomiting are sometimes treatment-limiting side
effects. Hypomania is a risk but is quickly and permanently reversible by
lowering the pergolide dose. The treatment implication for the future is that
potent DA agonists such as pergolide may have a role as antidepressant
adjuvants. This possibility is in contrast to the negative impressions of weaker
DA agonists used alone.
Recovery
Pergolide
Rotigotine
Selegiline
Roxindole
Dopamine
Ropinirole
Amineptine
Pramipexole
Nomifensine
Bromocriptine
Thyroid hormones
Parkinson's disease
Methylphenidate SR
Dopamine and depression
Pramipexole and dopamine D3 receptors
Dopamine and dopaminergic antidepressants
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