Fluvoxamine treatment of social phobia (social anxiety disorder): a
double-blind, placebo-controlled study
by
Stein MB, Fyer AJ, Davidson JR, Pollack MH, Wiita B
Department of Psychiatry,
University of California,
San Diego, La Jolla
92093-0985, USA.
Am J Psychiatry 1999 May;156(5):756-60
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of
fluvoxamine for the treatment of social phobia (social anxiety disorder).
METHOD: In a 12-week multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled
trial, 92 patients with social phobia were treated with the selective serotonin
reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine; 91.3% of the patients had the generalized
subtype of the disorder. The primary criterion for response was a rating of
"much improved" or "very much improved" on the Clinical Global Impression of
Improvement scale. Secondary response criteria were changes on three specialized
rating scales for social phobia symptoms: the Brief Social Phobia Scale, the
Social Phobia Inventory, and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Psychosocial
impairment was assessed in three domains (disruption of work, social life, and
home/family life) by using the Sheehan Disability Scale. RESULTS: The mean daily
dose of fluvoxamine was 202 mg (SD = 86). At study end or with the last
observation carried forward, within the evaluable subjects (N = 86) there was a
significantly higher proportion of responders in the fluvoxamine group (42.9%, N
= 18) than in the placebo group (22.7%, N = 10). Similarly, fluvoxamine was
superior to placebo on all social phobia rating scales at week 8 and beyond.
Fluvoxamine also resulted in significantly greater decreases in measures of
psychosocial disability than did placebo. Overall, fluvoxamine was well
tolerated and safe. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that fluvoxamine is
efficacious in the pharmacologic management of serious forms of social phobia.
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