The effect of citalopram in panic disorder
by
Wade AG, Lepola U, Koponen HJ,
Pedersen V, Pedersen T
Clydebank Health Centre,
Dunbartonshire, Scotland.
Br J Psychiatry 1997 Jun; 170:549-53
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Citalopram is a serotonin reuptake inhibitor which has been
demonstrated to be highly selective and with a superior tolerability profile to
the classical tricyclic antidepressants. This study was designed to test whether
there was any difference in efficacy in the management of panic disorder (PD)
between citalopram and placebo. METHOD: This was a double-blind, placebo and
clomipramine controlled, parallel group eight-week study. A total of 475
patients with PD, with or without agoraphobia, were randomised to treatment with
either placebo, clomipramine 60 or 90 mg/day, or citalopram 10 or 15 mg/day, or
20 or 30 mg/day, or 40 or 60 mg/day. Doses were increased over the first three
weeks, stabilised during the fourth week and fixed between weeks five and eight.
RESULTS: Treatment with citalopram at 20 or 30 mg, 40 or 60 mg and clomipramine
were significantly superior to placebo, judged by the number of patients free of
panic attacks in the week prior to the final assessment. All rating scales
examined suggested that citalopram 20 or 30 mg was more effective than
citalopram 40 or 60 mg. CONCLUSION: The most advantageous benefit/risk ratio for
the treatment of PD was associated with citalopram 20 or 30 mg/day.
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